The short answer is in most cases depending on the size of the battery it will take around 5 8 hours to fully charge a 12 volt car battery with a solar panel that can produce 1 amp of current.
Charging a solar battery with panel.
The position of the sun in the sky can impact a panel s charging speed.
Generally a fully discharged 12 volt 100ah battery needs 1200 watts of energy to be 100 recharged.
For an effective charge you need to make sure that the panel is directly facing the sun and no obstacles in between.
There are two main types of controllers in the market which include on off and pulse width module pwm.
Divide the wattage of the solar panel by the voltage of the battery to get the number of amps your charge connector needs to handle.
To charge a battery with a solar panel connect a charge connector to the solar panel.
If a battery is totally drained a solar panel can energize the cells within five to eight hours.
When charging batteries with solar energy one should use a controller when the rated amperage of the solar panel is above 1 of the battery capacity.
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It is essentially the rule of the thumb for this procedure.